Abstract: The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a well known method for the optimisation problem that asks you to find the shortest route that visits each city in a set exactly once and then goes ...

A 150-line pure-Python TSP heuristic that beats Nearest Neighbor by +10–13.8% on real-world data — including 10,000 US cities in under 17 minutes. Two versions in one repo: Cook's Ruler Classic – real ...

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Learn how the Adadelta optimization algorithm really works by coding it from the ground up in Python. Perfect for ML enthusiasts who want to go beyond the black box! Florida State Bracing for Hefty ...

ABSTRACT: The integration of artificial intelligence into the development and production of mechatronic products offers a substantial opportunity to enhance efficiency, adaptability, and system ...

This project aimed to implement three well-known meta-heuristic algorithms: cuckoo search (CS), bat algorithm (BA), and flower pollination algorithm (FPA). We found that three algorithms could have a ...