A subgroup analysis of the PUSH trial sought to answer the research question: Does an incremental increase in urine volume provide benefit at different levels of baseline urine volume?

Credit: Getty Images Primary care practitioners serve a critical role in optimizing clinical outcomes for adults with T2DM by evaluating underlying mechanisms, treatment efficacy, medication safety ...

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a standard Reduced Osmolarity ORS, carefully formulated with precise concentrations of electrolytes and glucose. Each litre contains 2.6gm of sodium ...

Salt-Sensitive hypertension (SS-HTN) is associated with an increase in immune cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6. Additionally, consuming a high salt (HS) diet contributes to the ...

Acute diarrhoea is a common cause of death and illness in developing countries. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) have had a massive impact worldwide in reducing the number of deaths related to ...

Thirst is a crucial physiological signal that contributes to the survival of humans and other animals, by allowing them to detect when they are dehydrated so that they can drink. Drinking is essential ...

Edited by Jay C. Dunlap, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, and approved September 1, 2017 (received for review May 10, 2017) We first characterized two mutants, M13 and M201, and ...

Osmolality measures a beverage’s concentration of solutes (i.e. sugars, salts and carbs) and how quickly the body absorb fluids for optimal hydration, which may help hydration brands validate their ...

A machine learning approach was able to more accurately predict osmolarity than a linear model. Machine learning models can estimate tear osmolarity using noninvasive kertograph breakup time (NIKBUT), ...

Commercially-available ocular lubricants can improve ocular surface hyperosmolarity. Commercially-available eye drops can improve the hyperosmolarity of the ocular surface and reduce inflammation in ...