Abstract: Digital twin (DT) has revolutionized optical communication networks by enabling their full life-cycle management, including planning, prediction, optimization, upgrade, and troubleshooting.

In robotics, movements must be precise and well-controlled. As robots are asked to do more as industry becomes more familiar with the technology, there will be an increasing need for high accuracy ...

Abstract: This article presents a new type of electromagnetic encoders based on step-impedance resonators (SIRs). The encoders consist of a linear chain of transversely oriented SIRs etched on a ...