Stochastic modelling is the development of mathematical models for non-deterministic physical systems, which can adopt many possible behaviours starting from any given initial condition. Monte-Carlo ...

Abstract: This paper proposes multi-target filtering algorithms in which target dynamics are given in continuous time and measurements are obtained at discrete time instants. In particular, targets ...

Abstract: An effective approach to modeling non-Markovian quantum systems is to embed a principal (quantum) system of interest into a larger quantum system. A widely employed embedding is one that ...

A differential equation is an equality constraining a mathematical function in relation to its derivatives over one or multiple variables. Such equations may constitute the mathematical model for a ...