Abstract: In recent years, as people’s living standards have improved and consumption concepts have been transformed, the demand for purchasing consumer electronics online has continued to grow, ...

Many real-world applications for complex industrial engineering or design problems can be modelled as optimisation problems. These problems often have features such as multi-modality (multiple optimal ...

Abstract: Offshore wind farms have emerged as a crucial component of renewable energy generation, offering higher energy production rates due to stronger and more consistent wind conditions. However, ...