Investopedia

What Is Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)?

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...
Investopedia

Mortgages: Types, How They Work, and Examples

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Chip Stapleton is a Series 7 and Series 66 license holder, CFA Level 1 exam holder, and ...
IEEE

Data and Model Poisoning Backdoor Attacks on Wireless Federated Learning, and the Defense Mechanisms: A Comprehensive Survey

Abstract: Due to the greatly improved capabilities of devices, massive data, and increasing concern about data privacy, Federated Learning (FL) has been increasingly considered for applications to ...
IEEE

Federated Learning for Distribution Skewed Data Using Sample Weights

Abstract: One of the most challenging issues in federated learning (FL) is that the data are often not independent and identically distributed (non-IID). Clients are expected to contribute the same ...