Improving the efficiency of a vacuum system does not just rely on choosing the right vacuum pump. Much of the long-term ...

A vital stage for a wide range of pharmaceutical processes is the partial or total removal of a solvent or solvents from a product or an intermediate. The drying process required can occur in a number ...

Vacuum drying methods are integral to the chemical process industries (CPI), enabling the drying of sensitive materials without compromising critical properties. Heat-sensitive intermediates and ...

Probiotic bacteria are rapidly gaining ground as healthy food supplements. However, the production of this "functional food" has its pitfalls: only few probiotic bacterial strains are robust enough to ...