DELILA (Development of Lithography Technology for Nanoscale Structuring of Materials Using Laser Beam Interference – European project) showed for the first time feature sizes of ~30nm for direct ...

WE have succeeded in applying multiple-beam interference methods to the study of the surface movements of oscillating quartz crystals, and the striking results obtained indicate that this has opened ...

MULTIPLE-BEAM reflexion fringes, as developed by Tolansky 1, have many advantages over the normal transmission fringes in their application to problems associated with precise measurement, and with ...

Researchers show how creating interference patterns with four laser beamlets improves the efficiency of energy transfer when accelerating electron and ion beams. This method can be used to enhance ...

One of the discoveries that fundamentally distinguished the emerging field of quantum physics from classical physics was the observation that matter behaves differently at the smallest scales. A key ...

Researchers at Osaka University demonstrated that using multiple high-energy laser beamlets to accelerate electron and ion beams improved the energy transfer efficiency. This method can aid in ...