Animal model experiments have an essential place in the infrastructure of biomedical science. The literature is replete with papers studying various physiological and organ systems in which animals ...

Restraint collars can provide an investigator with a noninvasive means to prevent certain undesirable behaviors and provide a clinician with a nonpharmaceutical method to prevent an animal from ...

Subcutaneous injection is a vital technique in mouse-based biomedical research. Compared to other injections, the subcutaneous method poses fewer technical challenges and reduces acute toxicity risks ...