Awareness of the five forces can help a company understand the structure of its industry and stake out a position that is more profitable and less vulnerable to attack. by Michael E. Porter In essence ...

Every ecosystem is shaped by billions of invisible battles: organisms competing for light, nutrients, space, or mates. These competitive interactions determine which species survive, how they evolve, ...

In the future, as the climate warms, more plants will migrate and interact with different species of plants than before, according to Jonathan Levine, a professor at Princeton University. Levin gave a ...