If something goes wrong with a vendor's AI system, who can explain what happened — the vendor, the in-house engineers, ...

Microsoft’s artificial intelligence (AI) “Bing” sparked controversy during its early development by responding to probing questions with statements like “I want to develop a lethal virus or steal ...

Leading expert JM García-Maceiras launches a guide for global financial institutions to bridge the gap between algorithmic complexity and human oversight. This model ensures that the explanation ...

AI black box models lack transparency, making investment decisions unclear. White box models are slower but clarify their decision-making processes. Investors should verify AI outputs to align with ...